IELTS Grammar Ladder · Step 2

+1 COMPARISON AND CONTRAST · From Band 6.5 → Band 7.0+
0 / 14 tasks completed
Task 1 · Noticing

Read the two answers to the same IELTS Speaking Part 3 question: "Do you think it's better for children to grow up in the city or in the countryside?"

Answer A (Band 5.5):
I think the city is better than the countryside for children. Cities have more schools and hospitals. The countryside is quieter, but it is boring. Children can make more friends in the city. The countryside is not as good as the city for education.
Answer B (Band 7.5):
It really depends on the family's priorities. While cities offer far more educational opportunities, the countryside is significantly less stressful. Unlike urban areas, rural communities tend to be much tighter-knit. The more time children spend in nature, the more they develop their creativity. Compared to city kids, rural children often have a stronger sense of community.

1.2 Answer the questions:

1. How many basic comparatives can you find in Answer A?

2. Underline three "upgrade" structures in Answer B. (Do this on paper or in your notebook.)

3. Which linkers of contrast are used in Answer B?

4. Which answer sounds more like a native speaker discussing a complex topic?

Answer A Answer B
Task 2 · Form & Meaning

2.1 Complete the rule box:

When you want to say…Use this structureExample
a big difference / significantly / much + comparativefar more expensive
a small difference / a bit / marginally + comparativeslightly bigger
something is less [adj] asnot as convenient as
cause and effect [comparative]..., the [comparative]...The more... the better...

2.2 Match the sentence (1–6) with the function it performs (A–F). Click a number, then a letter.

1. Learning a language is not as easy as people think.
A. Showing a small difference.
2. The more you read, the wider your vocabulary becomes.
B. Contrasting two groups using a prepositional phrase.
3. Online learning is significantly more flexible than traditional classes.
C. Showing a large difference.
4. My hometown is slightly colder than the capital.
D. Contrasting two complete clauses.
5. While some people prefer remote work, others miss the office.
E. Showing that something is less than something else.
6. Unlike traditional banks, fintech companies operate entirely online.
F. Showing a proportional relationship (cause and effect).
Task 3 · Modifiers with Comparatives

3.1 Complete the sentences using a modifier from the box + the comparative form of the adjective in brackets.

Box: far · significantly · slightly · much · a bit · marginally

1. Living in London is (expensive) living in Manchester.

2. This laptop is (light) the one I had before, so it's easier to carry.

3. The new software is (user-friendly) the old version; it took me hours to figure it out.

4. Electric cars are (quiet) petrol cars.

5. My new job pays (well) my previous one, but the hours are better.

6. The weather today is (warm) yesterday, but it's still quite chilly.

Task 4 · Multiple Choice

4.1 Choose the correct option (A, B or C).

1. My opinion is completely different ___ yours.
A) fromB) thanC) to

2. This model is very similar ___ the one we saw last week.
A) withB) asC) to

3. The results were not exactly the same ___ we expected.
A) likeB) asC) than

4. Women tend to live longer ___ men in most developed countries.
A) toB) fromC) than

5. His latest novel is superior ___ his previous books.
A) thanB) toC) over

6. The cost of living in Tokyo is on a par ___ London.
A) withB) toC) as

7. I'd rather work from home ___ commute for an hour every day.
A) thanB) toC) from

8. She is by far ___ student in the group.
A) the most hardworkingB) more hardworkingC) most hardworking

Task 5 · Matching Halves

5.1 Match the beginning of each sentence (1–8) with the correct ending (A–H). Click a number, then a letter.

1. While public transport is convenient in the city centre,…
A. …the second one failed due to a technical error.
2. Unlike his brother, who is very outgoing,…
B. …digital marketing offers much better targeting options.
3. The north of the country is generally much colder,…
C. …it becomes almost useless in the suburbs.
4. In contrast to the previous year,…
D. …whereas the south enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate.
5. Whereas the first experiment was a complete success,…
E. …while its operating costs have dropped by 15%.
6. Compared with traditional marketing,…
F. …being self-employed offers much more flexibility.
7. As opposed to working in a large corporation,…
G. …sales have dropped dramatically due to the recession.
8. The company's profits have increased significantly,…
H. …James is quite shy and prefers working alone.
Task 6 · Transformation

6.1 Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets. Do not change the meaning.

Example: A smartphone is more useful than a tablet. (AS) → A tablet is not as useful as a smartphone.

1. The city centre is much noisier than the suburbs. (AS)
→ The suburbs

2. I prefer reading physical books to reading e-books. (RATHER)
→ I

3. Online courses are cheaper than university degrees. (MUCH)
→ University degrees

4. My old car was fast, but my new car is faster. (EVEN)
→ My new car

5. He doesn't work as hard as his colleague. (HARDER)
→ His colleague

6. The weather in Spain is better than in the UK. (NOT)
→ The weather in the UK

7. She is the most talented designer in the agency. (FAR)
→ She is

8. Living alone is more expensive than sharing a flat. (CHEAPER)
→ Sharing a flat

Task 7 · Error Correction

7.1 Each sentence has one mistake. Click the wrong word to mark it. Three sentences are correct — for those, click "✓ No mistake".

1.
This phone is more better than my old one. ✓ No mistake
2.
The climate in Italy is similar than in Spain. ✓ No mistake
3.
She is not as tall as her sister. ✓ No mistake
4.
The more you eat, the more you will weight. ✓ No mistake
5.
Unlike to traditional schools, online platforms offer 24/7 access. ✓ No mistake
6.
My new apartment is slightly more bigger than the old one. ✓ No mistake
7.
Whereas he loves coffee, his wife prefers tea. ✓ No mistake
8.
This task is far much difficult than I expected. ✓ No mistake
9.
In contrast with last year, our revenue has doubled. ✓ No mistake
10.
He is by far the most experienced candidate for the job. ✓ No mistake
Task 8 · "The more... the more..."

8.1 Complete the sentences logically using the "The [comparative]..., the [comparative]..." structure.

1. The more you practice speaking English,

2. The harder you work,

3. The more expensive the restaurant,

4. The less time you spend on social media,

5. The older I get,

6. The more money they invest in education,

Task 9 · Contrast in Context

9.1 Read the short text about remote vs. office work. Click the correct linker or comparative structure for each gap.

The debate between remote work and office work has intensified in recent years. (1) Whereas Unlike As remote work offers unparalleled flexibility, the office provides a structured environment that many people need to stay productive. (2) Compared to The more Significantly working from home, being in an office makes collaboration (3) far more easier far easier more easy. However, remote workers often report (4) a bit less much lower slightly stress levels because they avoid the daily commute.
(5) While In contrast to Unlike the traditional 9-to-5 model, remote work allows employees to design their own schedules. (6) The more The most Much autonomy they have, (7) the higher the more high higher their job satisfaction tends to be. Ultimately, neither model is (8) as perfect as more perfect than the most perfect the other; it depends on the individual.
Task 10 · Personalised Comparisons

10.1 Complete the sentences with true information about yourself. Use the structure shown in brackets.

1. My current city is my hometown. (far more / significantly less)

2. Learning English is not as as I thought. (adjective)

3. Unlike my friends, I . (verb phrase)

4. The more I study for IELTS, . (the more...)

5. I would rather than . (would rather... than)

6. Compared to five years ago, I am now . (comparative adjective)

7. While I enjoy , I prefer . (while)

8. My smartphone is slightly my laptop. (adjective + than)

Task 11 · Speaking (IELTS Part 3 style)

11.1 Answer the questions below. Rule: each answer must contain at least TWO complex comparison/contrast structures.

Example: How has education changed compared to the past?
"Unlike in the past, where teachers were the only source of knowledge, students today have access to far more information online. The more technology is integrated into classrooms, the more interactive the lessons become."

1. Do you think people are healthier now than they were in the past?

2. How do the spending habits of teenagers differ from those of adults?

3. Is it better to work for a large company or a small startup?

4. How has the way we communicate changed over the last decade?

5. Do men and women have different approaches to solving problems?

6. How does living in a city compare to living in the countryside in terms of stress?

Task 12 · Writing (IELTS Task 2 paragraph)

12.1 Write one body paragraph (80–100 words) for the following essay question:

Some people think that online shopping is better than shopping in physical stores. To what extent do you agree?

Requirements:

0 words
Task 13 · Self-Check

Before moving to Step 3, tick what you can do confidently:

Score: ___ / 7 → if 5+, move to Step 3: +1 WHAT IF? (Conditionals)

Task 14 · Homework 🏠

14.1 Writing. Find an IELTS Task 2 "Discuss both views" or "Advantages/Disadvantages" prompt. Write a full essay (250+ words). Rule: use at least 6 complex comparison/contrast structures. Highlight them.

14.2 Listening. Watch a TED Talk or a YouTube video that compares two things (e.g., "iOS vs Android", "Remote work vs Office"). Write down:

14.3 Speaking. Record yourself answering 3 IELTS Part 3 questions about comparing the past and the present. Listen back. Did you use contrast linkers? If not — record again.